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Carnation colour: inside and out

There are probably only a handful of flowers the average Kiwi could quickly name if put on the spot - roses, daisies, lilies, tulips and sunflowers, of course. But, I bet a fair few would also throw carnations into the mix.After all, this infamous flower has graced more than a few bouquets and button holes over the years, largely due to its array of colours, as well as its ability to stay fresh and beautiful longer than other species.


But, for me, carnations don't just make good cut flowers. The national flower of Spain also looks great in the garden, adding a splash of colour, as well as a country cottage vibe.

So, if you're keen for a graceful garden, not to mention vases full of flowers, don't fret - you've still got time to get planting as carnations flower right through until autumn. Simply grab some Awapuni Nurseries carnation seedlings from your local supermarket, Bunnings, or The Warehouse. Or head to our online store and have them delivered direct to your door.

Once you've got your seedlings, it's time to find the right spot. Look for a sunny area with well-drained soil and a high ph level (6.5 to 7.5). If your ph levels need to be raised, I recommend you add a bit of garden lime before planting, as well as nitrophoska blue and peat to make the soil friable. If you want to make sure your carnations feel right at home, try finding some space next to pansies, petunias, lobelia and viscaria, which all enjoy the same conditions.

Once you've picked your place, simply plant each seedling around 20cm apart. The trick is to space them far enough away from each other to ensure they have room to grow, but not too far apart to create a 'gappy' look. I recommend you mix all the seedlings together to create the messy, flowery look we're after!

In around eight weeks, your plants should begin to bloom. Don't forget to deadhead them to promote continuous flowering, and trim them with a pair of scissors if they start to go woody or fall over.

For best results, avoid too much watering as carnations have a tendency to get fungus if the soil is too wet. I'll also warn you that carnations are very attractive to cut worms (small brown caterpillars), which crawl along the ground and eat the bottom of the plant. Either watch out for these critters and destroy them, or put a small plastic container, such as the body of an open milk container, over the plant. This stops the caterpillars from being able to access its base.

Don't forget to replant in spring and autumn to ensure your carnations flower and continue grow well. That way I guarantee you'll be filling vases for many more months to come.

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